Unit 12: ESL: Tutoring Basics

SECTION 1. THE BIG FOUR
A. Adjective names Optional Option 1. Icebreaker using names
Option 2. Icebreaker artwork
10 min
B. The four language skill areas Core Use of handout, group activity 5 min
C. Functions of language Core Use of handout, discussion 5 min
SECTION 2. LISTENING – THE FORGOTTEN SKILL
A. Various listening activities Core Discussion, use of handout 5 min
B. Total Physical Response Optional Option 1. Demonstration using the Shona language
Option 2. Demonstration using another language
10 min
10 min
SECTION 3. SOUND BITS
A. Introduction Core Discussion 5 min
B. Our sound system Core Use of handouts, discussion 5 min
C. Sound production Core Use of video and handout, demonstration 5 min
D. Teaching pronunciation Core Talk, use of handouts, brainstorming 5 min
E. Stress Core Talk, use of handout 5 min
F. Intonation Core Talk, demonstrations 5 min
SECTION 4. BUILDING VOCABULARY
A. Using real objects, games, themes, idioms Core Demonstration, use of video 10 min
B. What do I see and feel Optional Group work 5 min
C. Using picture files, picture dictionaries and other dictionaries Core Talk, use of handout 5 min
SECTION 5. CONVERSATION TIME
A. Types of conversations Core Discussion 5 min
B. Short dialogue Core Activity in pairs 10 min
C. Complex dialogue Optional Use of handout and video 10 min
D. Small talk Core Use of handout, talk 5 min
E. Role-plays Core Demonstration, use of handout 5 min
F. Correction concepts Core Use of handout 5 min
SECTION 6. GRAMMAR – GO FOR IT
A. Definition of grammar Core Discussion 5 min
B. Tutors’ knowledge Core Use of handout, demonstration 5 min
C. Where the learners are coming from Core Demonstration 5 min
D. Teaching strategies Core Talk 5 min
E. Cut-apart sentences Core Demonstration 5 min
F. Explaining grammar Core Talk, use of handouts 10 min
G. Grammar practice Core Use of video 5 min
SECTION 7. READING AND WRITING AND THE ESL LEARNER
A. What makes reading and writing difficult for ESL learners? Core Discussion 5 min
B. Writing systems Core Use of handout, discussion 5 min
C. Reading, writing, spelling and the ESL Learner Core Discussion, use of handout 10 min
SECTION 8. PULLING IT ALL TOGETHER
A. Learner profile Core Use of handout or video, profile review 15 min
B. Matching approaches or techniques Core Practice, using profile 25 min