Activity 34

The Language of Numbers

The words we use for numbers show something about the parts of the numbers. For example, 16 tells us that the number is 6 plus 10. 17 is 7 + 10 and so on. Here are the numbers in 3 languages. Work with your kids to figure out how the numbers bigger than 10 are connected to the smaller numbers.

English
How many?

French
Combien?

Hulqu’mi’num
Kw’in?

one eleven

un onze

nuts’a’ ’apun ’i’ kw’ nuts’a’

two twelve

deux douze

yuse’lu ’apun ’i’ kw’ yuse’lu

three thirteen

trois treize

lhihw ’apun ’i’ kw’ lhihw

four fourteen

quatre quatorze

xu’athun ’apun ’i’ kw’ xu’athun

five fifteen

cinq quinze

lhq’etsus ’apun ’i’ kw’ lhq’etsus

six sixteen

six seize

t’xum ’apun ’i’ kw’ t’xum

seven seventeen

sept dix-sept

tth’a’kwus   ’apun ’i’ kw’ tth’a’kwus

eight eighteen

huit dix-hui

te’tsus ’apun ’i’ kw’ te’tsus

nine nineteen

neuf dix-neuf

toohw ’apun ’i’ kw’ toohw

ten twenty

dix vingt

’apun ts’kw’ush

 

Do you know the numbers in any other language? How do the words show the relationship between numbers under 10 and from 11 to 20?