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Introduction:
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I have chosen to devise a lesson plan that combines
reading and guided writing. I have decided to focus on fairy tales because I
think they are interesting to read and can foster creative writing. Many Grade
2 students might know the classic fairy tales such as Cinderella, but not
understand the defining characteristics of fairy tales. I want my students to
comprehend that a fairy tale is a narrative form while at the same time develop
their writing skills. After reading various fairy tales I decided to base my
reading and writing lesson on Walt Disneys Snow White.
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Purpose:
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I have decided to use Walt Disneys Snow White
adapted by Liza Baker because I think it is a fairy tale that many of the
children will be familiar with which will aid in their understanding of what
makes it a fairy tale. I choose this book because it is easy to read and the
illustrations are colorful which will captivate the students attention. I
wanted a fairy tale that had several characters. For example Snow White
has Snow White, the prince, the wicked Queen, the huntsman and the seven dwarfs
(Happy, Grumpy, Doc, Sleepy, Sneezy, Bashful and Dopey). I want my students to
be able to assume the role of one of the characters so that they can write a
character journal. Character journals improve
writing skills, facilitates creativity and encourage a wider range of response
patterns.
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Materials, Resources, Methods, Classroom
procedures:
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For the reading part of the lesson the children and I will
be in the reading corner. I want them to be comfortable so that they can focus
their attention on the fairy tale. For the lesson I would need Walt
Disneys Snow White adapted by Liza Baker and a board and markers
to write the characteristics of a fairy tale on. The students would need their
journals for the writing activity.
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Background Knowledge:
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By Grade 2 most children should be familiar with fairy
tales, but they might not realize or understand their defining characteristics.
This lesson will be one of the first lessons I use during the unit on fairy
tales because it defines what a fairy tale is. The children will have to have
some background knowledge in order to tell me some of the characteristics of
fairy tales, therefore they would have to have read them prior to this lesson.
The students will improve their writing skills and learn to write a fairy tale
at the same time. Not much background information is expected because this is
an introduction lesson to fairy tales.
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Body of Lesson:
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To begin the lesson I would tell the students that we are
going to be reading a special type of story called a fairy tale. I would write
the word fairy tale on the board and ask the children if they had ever heard of
or read a fairy tale before. After they respond, I would write the defining
characteristics of a fairy tale in the board and explain each one using
examples.
- The Characters are royalty. Example: Cinderella was a
princess
- They are set in castles or kingdoms. Example:
Cinderella was set in a kingdom
- They are set long ago. Example: It was a long time ago
- They involve magical actions including animals talking
and witches casting spells. Example: The pumpkin turned into a chariot, the
animals talked to Cinderella when she was cleaning the house.
- The language used. Example: Once Upon a
Time Happily Ever After
Then I would lead my students to the reading corner and
ask them to sit on the carpet in front of me. I would sit on a chair in front
of the children and introduce Walt Disneys Snow White. I would ask
the children if they thought it was a fairy tale and why. Then I would read the
book to them. I would ask the students what they thought of the book. I would
ask:
- Did you like the fairy tale?
- Do you like all of the people in the fairy tale? Why?
or why not?
- What was your favorite part of the fairy tale?
- Is there any part you disliked in the fairy tale?
I would send the children back to their desk and ask them
to take out their journals. They would have been using their journals
throughout the school year to record how they felt about reading, what
interested them about stories, and any other creative writing activities. Today
they would be writing a character journal
based on the different characters in Snow White. I would explain to the
class that each student has to take on the role of a character in the story and
make entries in the journal as if they were the character. I would hand out an
information sheet to guide them in writing from the characters point of view.
Once the students had completed their character journals I would collect them
and look over the various stories and character descriptions. In the following
class I would pass back their journals and put the children in small groups to
decide on the characters they want to use in a fairy tale they write together.
Every lesson will focus on a different characteristic of the fairy tale. The
next lesson might be on setting. Once the groups have written a fairy tale I
will collect them and bind them into a book.
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Closure of Lesson:
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The reading section of the lesson ends when we finish the
discussion of the fairy tale in the reading corner. Once I have finished
reading the fairy tale it will be put in the student library for future use. If
they enjoyed the fairy tale, I will read them other classics. When they leave
the reading corner their reading lesson is over, and their guided writing
begins. When the children finish writing their character journals the lesson is
over for the day. I would teach this lesson during a unit on fairy tales so
that the children can extend their character journals into larger written
works.
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Assessment:
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The children would be graded on the writing in their
journals. I would base their grade on creativity, spelling, the genre (if they
wrote a fairy tale or a story) and sentence structure. Marks will not be
deducted for creative spelling of words, but I will write the corrections so
they know the correct spelling. The students will be graded on the creativity
of their characters and stories. I will write criticism and comments in their
journals to help them improve their writing techniques.
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