Where do I find the main idea?

In expository writing, the main idea is usually stated. The main idea of a paragraph is often found in the first or last sentence of the paragraph. The main idea for material longer than a paragraph is often found in the first paragraph. The last paragraph is often used to restate the main idea. Now that you know where to look, you can quickly skim a piece of writing to find the main idea.

If the main idea is not stated, you need to look for clues to the main idea. These clues may be found in the several places. Look for words or ideas that are repeated throughout the material. Sometimes ideas are repeated by using different words or phrases. It is important to look carefully at how the ideas and sentences are related. Scanning can help you find repeated words, phrases, and ideas. Scanning will help you locate clues which will allow you to predict the main idea.

During the reading process, you should verify your prediction about the main idea. As you read carefully, underline or highlight words or phrases which have been repeated. You should also determine how the information has been organized. The relationship between facts and details will also help you discover the main idea.