How can context clues help?

Writers often leave clues for readers to find. These clues help readers understand the meaning of new words or concepts. Using these clues will give you a general idea about the meaning of new words. Looking in the dictionary is still the best way to discover the exact meaning and use of a word.

Writers will leave clues in specific parts of sentences and paragraphs. Look for context clues in the following places:

1. Immediately after a new word
   
   Writers may rename a person, a thing, or an idea immediately after a new word. This information is often found between commas. Read these examples.
   
   My lawyer, Mrs. Russell, was nominated for the position of chairperson.
   
   Polysaccharides, sugar, is used as an energy source by many organisms.
   
   
2. Before or after a new word
   
   Writers may include additional information in phrases or clauses. This information may come before or after the new word. It is usually separated from the main sentence by a comma or semicolon. Read these sentences.
   
   Some organisms reproduce by the process of mitosis- a copying of important information followed by cell division.

3. In the following sentence
   
   Writers may give a definition for a new wording in a following sentence. Look at the example.
   
   Sudden bursts of high energy particles, called solar flares, occur when magnetic fields become strong on parts of the sun. The sun is also responsible for solar wind. Solar wind is a stream of low energy particles given off by the sun.