1934

August 9: Pierce Power, a young dock worker from the South Side, is elected chairman of the St. John's Unemployed Committee.

1935

The population is about 290,000.

 

January 10: As leader of the Unemployed Committee, Pierce Power leads a parade to the Colonial Building to protest the condition of people on the dole.

 

About one quarter of the children between the ages of 6 and 14 in Newfoundland and Labrador do not attend school.

 

May 10: Unemployed people riot in St. John's. They are led by Pierce Power.

 

A minimum wage is set for loggers.

 

December 25: Pierce Power, former leader of the Unemployed Committee, slashes Police Constable Michael Walsh. Later, Power is convicted of the attack and sent to prison for 5 years.

1936

May: The first semi-automatic traffic signal is installed at Rawlins Cross in St. John's. It is operated by a nearby policeman.

 

June: Construction begins on an airfield in central Newfoundland. This is the beginning of what will become the Gander air base and later, the Gander Airport.

 

The cottage hospital system begins. Eight cottage hospitals are built this year.

1939

About 85,000 people, one half of the workforce, is on government relief.

 

September: Germany invades Poland. France and Great Britain declare war on Germany. Newfoundland follows. World War II begins.

1940

The Royal Canadian Air Force takes over the Gander Airfield.

 

June 14: German troops enter Paris. France surrenders to Germany.