Using a Tape Recorder
Some people write down notes when they do interviews. But it is hard
to write down what a person says and be polite and think of the next
question at the same time. Many people use a tape recorder. The tape
makes a complete record of everything that is said. It does not mix
people's words up or forget them. It leaves you free to think about
what you are doing.
Tape recorders are not hard to use. It helps to use a microphone that
plugs in to the tape recorder. Many tape recorders have built-in microphones,
but these pick up the noise of the tape going around inside the recorder.
This adds noise to your recording.
You can practice using the tape recorder before trying a real interview
by pretending to interview friends, or just by letting a tape recorder
record while you are at home. This shows you where to set the volume
when you record. If the volume is too low, you won't be able to hear
the tape. If it is too high, the recording will distort and be hard
to understand. You also learn how to point the microphone to pick up
the best sound. It is not a good idea to touch the microphone when the
tape is being recorded. Every time the microphone is touched, loud noises
are added to the tape. If you put the microphone on something hard,
like a table, people sometimes make lots of noise with cups and spoons.
It is better to put something like a paperback book between the microphone
and the table. The "pause" button on the tape recorder
and the off/on switch on the microphone can make it look as if a tape
is being made when it is not really recording. It is best to leave those
switches alone.
Everyone makes a few mistakes while, doing interviews. All of us have
done at least one interview that was not recorded by mistake. As we
use the same tape recorder over and over, we make fewer mistakes.
Doing Interviews
We usually phone people to ask if we can visit them before we do an
interview. We explain our project. We do not want people to think we
are trying to sell them something. It is good to tell the person where
you got his or her name. This makes it easier for the person to trust
you. Tell people that you are looking for information and stories from
their own lives. Many people will say they do not know anything worth learning. You can tell them they know things you cannot learn in books. It is a good idea to tell the person you will be using a tape recorder. I always tell people I use the tape recorder so I do not forget or misunderstand what they tell me.
|