The newspapers of the day were quick to report what Mr. Magor said.
On January 12, 1932, The Evening Telegram
had a long article about people on the dole. In it, Mr. Magor warned
that some people asking for relief didn't really need it. He complained
that some people were not willing to work in return for relief. He said
that men who would not work for relief should be cut off. He also warned
people who tried to get relief, but could get along without it. They
would be prosecuted "to the limit of the law."
But the warning went further. Something else might happen. Magor said
that relief might be cut off to whole communities unless people reported
others who got relief but might not need it. In other words, people
could be punished for abuses. But they could also be punished for not
telling on others. This worried people. It was the kind of thing that
could turn neighbour against neighbour.
Magor also tried to shame people. He said that people who took the
dole but could live without it were "taking food out of the mouths
of the needy which include women and children."
Picture of a Newfoundland Winter
When the ration amounts were made public, another long Newfoundland
winter was setting in. The winters in Newfoundland have always been
hard. Even today, many people dread the winter. In winter, we need extra
clothes and more heat in our homes. In the 1930s, many people did not
have enough heat or clothing in the winter. Food often ran out. People
were hungry. Poor and desperate, some people said they would do whatever
they had to get what they needed. In some cases, that meant raiding
the merchants' stores when relief supplies ran out.
On January 2, 1932, The Evening Telegram printed the story of what
happened in Spaniard's Bay on New Year's Eve. On that day, about 50
people from Spaniard's Bay went to Bay Roberts. They said their dole
rations had run out. They made a threat: they would break in and take
what they needed from the store of Captain John Parsons, unless something
was done for them. The people in Bay Roberts said they would not put
up with any "disorderly actions." The authorities were called.
The government agreed to give the Spaniard's Bay people three days of
rations. The situation blew over, and they went home. Captain Parsons'
store was left alone.
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