On April 9, landing conditions were poor. But the plane got in. On
the plane was Dr. Gordon Thomas, who worked with the International Grenfell
Association. He reported back to the Premier. He was upset that things
had gotten so bad. In his message, he said:
the tragic fact is the authorities knew of this condition developing
last fall and nothing was done.
Dr. Thomas's words point to a larger problem. Where there are no good
systems in place to help people, problems are not taken care of until
almost too late. In this case, a problem that could have been solved
in the fall became an Air Force mission.
Organizing and Confusing
The provincial government knew it had to change the way public relief
was handled in Newfoundland. It had to have better plans and fewer emergencies.
It also had to have people working in public welfare who knew what
they were doing. For a long time, people had not been happy with the
old-style "relieving officers." People often wrote
to complain about these people. Why did they give one person relief,
and give none to someone else who was just as poor? Why didn't they
explain things. better? Many people felt that the relieving officers
had too much power.
In 1950, the government made the first changes to the old system. Relieving
officers were replaced by "welfare officers" in regions.
That same year, a "welfare training school" was set
up. It would prepare the welfare officers to take on their duties.
This was the first time people in Newfoundland had to be trained to
work in social welfare. It was hard to find anyone with training related
to the job. So the government asked teachers, nurses and others who
had worked with people to apply for the jobs. They also wanted to hire
people who had served in the Second World War.6
He went on to say he did not think it was a good idea for the welfare officer to find jobs. People might try to get on relief so that the welfare officer would find them a job.
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