Innu campfire, courtesy of the Rooms Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador, Provincial Archives
An Innu Summer Camp on Grand Lake (circa 1900)

Innu technology was geared to movement and sub–arctic survival. They traveled by birch bark canoes, snowshoes and sleds. Wood, stone, bone and hide were all used. Buckets were made of birch or spruce bark. Innu dwellings were covered with birch bark or hide. The mitshuap was a cone–shaped tent.

Innu tent, courtesy of the Rooms Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador, Provincial Archives
Innu at Davis Inlet (circa 1900)