The Newfoundland government closed many small Métis towns in the 1960s. People were moved to larger, more central communities. These were thought by the government to offer more opportunity.

The Labrador Métis Association was formed in 1985. It represented Métis living south of lands claimed by the Labrador Inuit. The Labrador Métis Association changed its name to the Labrador Métis Nation in 1998. Staying true to their roots, today’s Métis remain closely tied to both land and sea.

Questions ?

1. What is the meaning of the word Métis?
2. Why was it hard for European men in 19th century Labrador to find wives?
3. How did the Métis support themselves during winter?
4. Describe Métis social life during winter.