Basic steps in teaching individual sounds

  • Show the diagram
  • Explain how the articulators work while making the sound
  • Model the correct pronunciation
  • Do some listening discrimination exercises
  • Practice the sound using familiar vocabulary
  • Practice the sound in different positions (at the beginning, middle and end of the word)
  • Practice the sound in a sentence



Dodson, Margaret et al. The English as a Second Language Tutor Training Manual (Regina: The Regina
Public Library, 1988)