Substitution drill (simple) Complex substitution drill
Tutor: This is a table.
Learner: This is a table.

Tutor: chair
Learner: This is a chair.

Tutor: book
Learner: This is a book.

Tutor: pen
Learner: This is a pen.

Tutor: pencil
Learner: This is a pencil.

Tutor: lamp
Learner: This is a lamp.
Tutor: John likes the table.
Learner: John likes the table.

Tutor: chair
Learner: John likes the chair.

Tutor: hates
Learner: John hates the chair.

Tutor: Susan
Learner: Susan hates the chair.

Tutor: loves
Learner: Susan loves the chair.

Tutor: movie
Learner: Susan loves the movie.

Response drills are another way in which to assist the learner. Here, rather than substituting words, you are giving repeated practice in understanding and responding to questions. 6

Tutor: This is a table. (Point at a nearby table.)
Learner: This is a table.

Tutor: What is this?
Learner: This is a table.

Tutor: What is this? (Point at a chair or at a picture of the chair.)
Learner: This is a chair.


6 Ruth Johnson Colvin, I Speak English (Syracuse, New York: New Readers Press, 1997), pp 75. Used by permission.