Two Models of Learning Styles

In Session 3 of the manual, we discussed different learning styles. Visual, auditory, tactile and kinesthetic learning styles all refer to the way in which the learner best receives the information when it is presented. Two models, which focus on different aspects of learning, are highlighted below. The first model describes the left and right brain functions and focuses on the way the brain processes the information received. The second model describes whole picture vs. detail-orientated learners and further investigates learning styles which affect second language development.

A2: Left and Right Brain Learners 1

There are two parts of the brain that are responsible for different tasks. Although people can mix their left and right-brained thinking skills, some people may favor a side.

left brain

  • intellectual
  • makes objective judgements
  • relies on language to think and remember
  • Appreciates logical sequence of ideas or information
  • details
  • planned and structured
  • analyzes: breaks down
  • favours logical problem solving
  • prefers multiple choice tests
  • good at grammar and spelling

right brain

  • intuitive
  • makes subjective judgements
  • relies on images to think and remember
  • favors discussions and the random development of ideas
  • general ideas
  • spontaneous
  • synthesizes: builds up
  • favours intuitive problem solving
  • prefers open-ended questions
  • good at art, music, drama

1 H. Douglas Brown, Principles of Language Learning and Teaching (4th edition). (White Plains, NY: Pearson Education, 1999) By permission of Pearson Education.