Session 1: Understanding the Context

The objectives of this session are:

  • To familiarize you with the adult ESL learner
  • To discuss factors that may affect the learner
  • To introduce general strategies to help motivate the learner

The Benefits of Tutoring:

Being a tutor can be a very rewarding experience. The benefits of tutoring include:

  • Developing transferable skills that can assist you both personally and professionally.
  • Learning about another culture and way of life.
  • Learning about yourself and your own culture as you are given the opportunity to see things you may take for granted through another set of eyes.
  • Making a positive contribution in the lives of the learner's entire family. Helping a mother to communicate in English not only helps her as an individual but enables her to take a more active role in her children's schooling and to contribute to the larger community.

A: The Tutor

What makes an effective tutor?

According to Judy Blankenship1, good tutors are:

Students need to gain their own skills, not see a demonstration of the skills a tutor possesses.2

Learner-centred

  • Good tutors recognize who the learner is as a person and as a learner; they try to use methods that are appropriate for the skill level and learning style of the learner.
  • Are in partnership with the learner and decide what happens in the tutoring session with the learner and not just for the learner.

Patient

  • Learning another language takes time and an incredible amount of effort. A second language is not something that can be learned in six weeks or even a year. It is a life-long process, which can cause frustration and anxiety for learners who are used to learning in a classroom where the material is limited and easy to master.
  • Patience is necessary to keep up the morale of the learner and provide an environment where learners want to take risks.

1 Judy Blankenship Cheatham et al., Tutor: A Collaborative Approach to Literacy Instruction (Syracuse, New York: New Readers Press, 1993), p.28. Used by permission. Ruth Johnson Colvin, I Speak English (Syracuse, New York: New Readers Press, 1997. )
2 Ruth Johnson Colvin, I Speak English (Syracuse, New York: New Readers Press, 1997), p. 29. Used by permission.