STUDENTS PREVIOUSLY ENROLLED IN LITERACY PROGRAMS


Nadine

Nadine is a single, 27 year old woman who lived with her sister and helped to care for her niece and nephew at the time of the study. She was only 18 when she immigrated to Canada from Jamaica. While growing up in Jamaica, she had attended school sporadically until the age of 12. Her only paid employment was in Canada working for a few months as an office cleaner. A few years after her arrival in Canada she enrolled in a general literacy program at the school board. After attending the program for three years and making steady improvements, she was forced to leave when her sister needed her to care for her children. In addition to babysitting her niece and nephew while her sister worked, Nadine also cared for her grandmother. Although she left the program unwillingly, she had achieved a level of reading that allowed her to read picture books to her niece and nephew. While she was away from the program, she said she used her newly acquired reading ability regularly.

Nadine is painfully shy and before participating in the study, rarely spoke more than one or two words at a time. She often only smiled nervously in response to a question. She is also a very gentle and caring person who was placed in the role of family caregiver. She never complained about this role but told Carrie, one of the program's instructors, that she had recently applied for a subsidized apartment so she could begin to build a life of her own. During the interviews for this study, Nadine began to show a side of herself that her instructors had rarely seen. She answered questions in a careful and thoughtful manner, and even gave advice to other students in the group interview regarding the need to use literacy at home and not just in the classroom.

Nadine's main motivation for participating in the employment preparation program was to learn new skills and gain work experience so she wouldn't have to return to cleaning jobs. "I don't want to do that anymore. I want to try something else. That's what I know alone so I want to go do different things, get more experience." Besides wanting to gain employment experience, Nadine also wanted to continue to improve her literacy ability.

You need to learn to read because I [don't] want to go out there and see things I can't read. I don't want to be embarrassed. For most of the jobs you have to learn to read too, and you need to spell. If they give you things to do, you have to learn.