We are no longer in the depths of a general depression. Not
the majority of us. But there are a great many who are not too enthusiastic
about their present conditions or their prospects for the future. The older
worker often finds himself in difficulty. Automation is causing layoffs. Farm
population is being reduced. The primary industries employ fewer people. Too
few of our young people, particularly young men, are able to find
employment.2
In Pigott's view, the source of the problem was a growing gap
between the level of education and training of the workforce and the demands of
business and industry:
There is real reason to believe that our present predicament
lies ... in a lack of correspondence between the job demands of trade and
industry and the number of workers qualified and available for the jobs.3
Basic Education
He argued that many workers faced economic hardship because they
lacked sufficient basic education and Job training:
The solid core of unemployed people continues to rise and we
seem to have three or four hundred thousand people who are outside of our
usable workforce because they lack knowledge and skills necessary to fit into
the needs of a technological age.4
As evidence, he pointed out that "more than half of the
registrants for unemployment insurance have only a primary school
education".5
Pigott's solution was to provide general education and job
training to adults with employment problems. As for those who lack even a
primary school education, "It will first be necessary to give them an
'adult' course in elementary education".6 He went on to state:
We know that there is great need for schemes to raise the
general level of education in order to give the flexibility so necessary in the
world of technological change.7
Overall, Pigott stressed the need for workers to adapt to what
he clearly implies are inescapable consequences of technological change:
It is generally accepted that the rapidity of technological
change demands great flexibility on the part of the work force ... As
technological change increases and automation becomes more common, more and
more adults will need retraining .... Educational programs must be related to
the needs of business, industry and agriculture.8
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