Computer Use
Computer use refers to the kinds of computer applications used in the
job. In the workplace, a worker uses/does:
- word processing applications (e.g.) Word, WordPerfect
- graphics software (e.g.) Corel Draw, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator
- databases (e.g.) Access, dBase, Claris FileMaker
- spreadsheets (e.g.) Excel, Lotus 1-2-3, Quattro Pro
- bookkeeping, billing or accounting software (e.g.) Bedford Accounting,
AccPac, Quick Books
- statistical analysis software (e.g.) SPSSx, SAS, Statistica
- website design software (e.g.) Flash, FrontPage
- computer assisted design software (e.g.) Auto CAD, CAD/CAM
- email (e.g.) hotmail, Outlook, Netscape Mail
- the Internet (e.g.) Explorer, Netscape, search engines
- desktop publishing software (e.g.) Publisher, PageMaker, Quark
- programming and systems and software design (e.g.) Visual Basic,
Fortran, Cobol, Clipper, Macromedia Director
- computer controlled equipment
- computerized cash registers
- computerized diagnostic equipment (e.g.) automotives
- computerized schedulers and agendas
- digital cameras
- computer peripherals (CD burners, printers, scanners, etc.)
Some considerations:
- does the worker have to understand the software in any kind of detail
or is it merely a matter of inputting data into an existing template
or following a small number of simple steps to complete a task?
- must the worker have some understanding of the software package and
its range of options (be able to “move around” in the package
and use a number of the features?)
- must the worker have a deeper understanding of one or more software
packages in order to configure software, set-up hardware, and/or integrate
or link programs?
- does the worker have to have an in-depth understanding of several
packages and an in-depth expertise in fully integrating programs and
packages?
- does the worker have to instruct others in the use of computer software?
- does the worker have to write programs and/or design and set-up networks?
Continuous Learning
This refers to the requirements for workers to participate in ongoing
skills and knowledge upgrading.
Some considerations:
- does the worker know how he/she learns best?
- does the worker know how to access continuous learning resources?
- does the worker know which learning options to pursue?
- is the worker responsible for his/her own upgrading or does the workplace
participate?
- what is the frequency of upgrading required and how difficult is
it to find information on new processes, theories and technologies?
- is the worker able to apply new information to the current job situation
or is assistance necessary?
- what previous knowledge or skills (including essential skills) are
necessary to pursue continuous learning?
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