TRAVEL
ADVISORIES: Round Tables
What are the barriers and challenges to including Workplace Essential
Skills in college and training institution programs?
Discussion Points:
- WES does not always “sell itself” when difficult budget
decisions are being made
- There is not enough time and money for instructor training and curriculum
revision addressing WES
- Often difficult to address WES concepts such as critical thinking
– instructors feel overwhelmed and intimidated
- There is a lack of awareness about essential skills – what
are they, why are they important, are they really teachable
- There is no time in the actual programs – no room to include
new activities and concepts
- Students are at different levels in terms of essential skills proficiency
– this adds too many challenges to an instructor already facing
time and resource constraints
- Adult academic upgrading and literacy programs do not include WES
so many students enter trades programs with no skills in these areas
- Essential skills are often addressed out of context and learners
are not motivated to address concepts they see as irrelevant
- For many industry-based instructors, the concept of integration is
new and unfamiliar
- Many “generic” employment preparation and employability
skills programs do not have technical curricula to integrate into
- Technical programs tend to target curriculum delivery rather than
student needs
- Many instructors fear that including WES will interfere with delivery
of prescribed apprenticeship programs
- many college administrators are “old school” and do not
understand the importance of integrating WES and employability skills
into technical programs
- many instructors have never been in industry (or not recently) and
are unaware of the WES needs “on the ground”
- many students are so lacking in literacy and numeracy skills that
it is easier for instructors to focus only on technical skills or to
remove these students from training programs
- the kinds of documents and essential skills promoted in many workplaces
can be intimidating and foreign for learners not from “mainstream”
culture – it is very challenging to address these concerns for
instructors who lack cultural awareness training
- some instructors may have weak WES skills themselves and feel uncomfortable
introducing Wes training into their classrooms
- some instructors have weak computer skills or they are unfamiliar/uncomfortable
with new learning technologies and therefore opposed to using it
- professionals with high mother tongue proficiency are sometimes frustrated
by ESL needs
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