Table 3.4 looks at the main barriers to Internet access at home by education levels. Overall, the order and magnitude of importance of these three main barriers has changed since 1997.

Table 3.4
NEAR and FAR users
Main Reasons for the lack of Internet Access from Home
EDUCATION Cost Interest Need
1997
LSHS 27% 30% 43%
COLL 29% 30% 41%
UNI 28% 28% 44%
Total 27% 30% 43%
1999
LSHS 41% 37% 22%
COLL 46% 33% 21%
UNI 41% 25% 34%
Total 42% 33% 25%
2000
LSHS 35% 35% 30%
COLL 43% 25% 32%
UNI 43% 20% 37%
Total 38% 30% 32%

In 1997, a plurality of respondents, regardless of education levels, indicated that the lack of need was the main reason for not having Internet access from home. By 1999, among respondents from all educational levels, there was a shift towards cost as the main barrier to the lack of Internet access at home. Respondents with a university degree were a little more likely to cite lack of need as the second most important barrier. Canadians with a college or high school level of education were more likely to indicate lack of interest in home access to the Internet as the second most important barrier.