Harm reduction is about reducing the harms associated with illicit drug use. We have much to learn from countries such as the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Switzerland on this issue. Specifically, their non-judgmental attitude towards drug users and an understanding of the value of all human beings. Harm reduction programs in these countries have led to decreased crime. They have created honest education and outreach programs that have met the needs of drug users thereby decreasing the negative affects of drug use. In Canada, ending prohibition means that governments "could turn away from soul destroying prisons towards understanding drug use as a natural, not deviant, part of human behavior" (Oscapella 1993:6). Canada must move to a more harm reduction approach to drug use, not just as a cost saving mechanism, but also as a statement of value to all members of our communities. BIBLIOGRAPHYAlexander, B. (1990). Peaceful Measures: Canada’s Way Out of the War on Drugs, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Anglin, M.D. and G. Speckart (1988). “Narcotics Use and Crime: A Multisample, Multimethod Analysis,” Criminology, 26(2):197-233. Auditor General of Canada (2001). “Illicit Drugs: The Federal Government’s
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submitted to the Special Senate Committee on Illegal Drugs. Available
online at: Blackwell, J. (1988). “Sin, Sickness, or Social Problem? The Concept of Drug Dependence,” in J. Blackwell and P. Erickson (eds.), Illicit Drugs in Canada: A Risky Business, Scarbourough: Nelson Canada, pp. 158-171. Blum, R. (1969). “Drugs and Violence,” in D. Mulvihill et al. (eds.), Causes of Violence, Vol. 13, A Staff Report to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Boyd, N. (1998). “Rethinking our Policy on Cannabis.” Options Politique, October, pp. 31-33. Brissette, S. (2001). “Medical Prescription of Heroin: A Review,"
Canadian HIV/AIDS Policy and Law Review. 6(1/2).
Available online at: Brochu, S., L.G. Cournoyer, K. Pernanen and L. Motiuk (2001). “Drugs, Alcohol, and Criminal Behavior: A Profile of Inmates in Canadian Federal Institutions,” Forum on Corrections Research, 13(3):20-24. Brochu, S. and J.J. Collins (1995). “Summary of Thoughts About Drugs and Violence,” in Drugs and Violence: Causes, Correlates and Consequences, Rockville, National Institute of Drug Abuse, pp. 265-275. Butters, J., A. Hallgren, and P. McGillicuddy (1997). “Poor Women and Crack Use in Downtown Toronto,” a collaborative research project between Street Health and the Addictions Research Foundation,” Toronto: Addictions Research Foundation. |
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