The 1968 Report of the Provincial Committee on Aims and Objectives of Education
in the Schools of Ontario, known as the Hall-Dennis Report, offered a glimpse
into the social and educational context shaping connections between literacy
and mothering in the mid to late 1960s in Ontario, and in other parts of Canada
and western nations. The commission’s report was based on submissions
from one hundred and twelve organizations convening during 1965–1966,
visits to educational systems in other Canadian provinces, the United States
and Europe, and extensive deliberations by the convening committee. Its broad-based
inquiry and recommendations reflected other policies and literacy advice at
the time and shaped advice discourses surrounding parental involvement in children’s
literacy development into the 1970s. In 1968, Canada was forging a vision of
multi-culturalism and a unique Canadian identity. The one-hundred page document
described the characteristics of Canadian society as increasingly urbanized,
multi-cultural, and prosperous. This document suggested that the key theme underpinning
the aims and objectives for education in Ontario in 1968 was to protect and
promote children’s “[f]reedom to search for truth”
(p. 21)
as the cornerstone of a free society and “to protect our way of life”
(Hall & Dennis, 1968, p. 21). As with most key policy documents and commissions
concerned with education since the nineteenth century, the Hall-Dennis Report
located its new education vision within a context of rapid social change.
What is new, exciting and thought-provoking in our era is that what was once the privilege of an elite has now become the right of a multitude. How to provide learning experiences aiming at a thousand different destinies and at the same time educate toward a common heritage and common citizenship? (Hall & Dennis, p. 21)
The project of educating the “multitude”
in a democratic society
was the main theme of the commission’s work. In line with other education
policy documents in the Twentieth Century, it emphasized the importance of children’s
early years as a crucial stage of life, and called for child-centred, experiential
approaches to teaching and learning that would foster children’s participation
in the ideals of a multi-cultural democracy. The home was considered an important
setting for learning:
Every day and every stage of child development is important. The middle stages and adolescence are not forgotten years. However, in view of the most recent findings based upon research and clinical studies, special emphasis must be placed upon the early years…thus the home is a base of exceeding importance. (Hall & Dennis, 1968, p. 42)