- Clarification
- Asking for
- Giving
- Small talk
- The weather
- Family
- Sports
- Reporting progress and problems
- Responding to interruption and criticism
- Greetings, farewells and leave-taking
- Introductions
- Introducing others
- Introducing self
- Acquaintances
- Apologizing and acknowledging mistakes
- Requesting and offering assistance
- Borrowing
- Giving a warning (Look out!)
- Taboos
- Expressing ability/inability
- Advice
- Asking for
- Offering
- Responding to
- Expressing agreement and disagreement
- Expressing appreciation
- Approval or disapproval
- Requesting
- Expressing
- Asking for and reporting information
- Asking for and reporting additional information
- Attracting attention (Yoo hoo!)
- Inquiring about and expressing certainty or uncertainty
- Complaining
- Complimenting and responding to compliments
- Congratulating
- Correcting
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- Deducing
- Denying and admitting
- Describing and identifying people and/or things
- Asking for and giving directions
- Expressing disappointment
- Expressing fear, worry, anxiety
- Granting forgiveness
- Expressing indifference
- Instructing
- Inquiring about and expressing intention
- Extending and accepting invitations
- Inquiring about and expressing likes and dislikes
- Asking about and expressing obligation
- Offering and responding to help
- Requesting, granting, and denying permission
- Inquiring about and indicating permissibility
- Persuading and insisting
- Inquiring about and expressing possibility or impossibility
- Inquiring about and expressing probability or improbability
- Asking for, making, and breaking promises
- Inquiring about and expressing remembering and forgetting
- Requests (polite or informal)
- Making
- Responding to
- Inquiring about and expressing satisfaction/dissatisfaction
- Expressing surprise or disbelief
- Sympathizing
- Expressing wish or hope
- Inquiring about and expressing a want or desire
- Understanding idioms
- Discussing sexuality and sexual problems
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