In Nova Scotia, Employment Support Services (ESS) is part of the Income and Employment Support Services Division and is administered by the Department of Community Services. ESS is responsible for the development of employability related initiatives for individuals in receipt of income assistance throughout the province.

The vision of ESS is "to encourage and empower individuals in moving toward employability and increased self-sufficiency". The objective of ESS programming is to support income assistance recipients to increase employability and promote selfsufficiency by facilitating access to upgrading, training programs and job opportunities. Specific activities covered by the program either directly or through referral to community services providers include:

  • adult basic education/literacy training, and;
  • high school completion

In keeping with the Department's objective to provide active employment benefits and measures in order to support labour market attachment and place a stronger focus on self reliance/self sufficiency, the focus of employment support services has broadened from facilitating a short-term attachment to employment to a longer term commitment to supporting individuals to enhance employability skills.21

5.8 Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC)

In December of 2003, Human Resources Development Canada, was split into two new departments: Social Development and Human Resources and Skills Development.

The Department of Social Development will focus on social policy and The Department of Human Resources and Skills Development (HRSD) is responsible for providing all Canadians with the tools they need to thrive and prosper in the workplace and community. They support human capital development, labour market development and are dedicated to establishing a culture of lifelong learning for Canadians. Among their clients are employees, employers, individuals receiving Employment Insurance benefits, students and those who need focused support to participate in the workplace. HRSD provides federal-level management of labour and homelessness issues, and supports students through the Canada Student Loans Program.