Building training plans for adults with learning disabilities
Principles of an effective training plan
"Each of us is unique. Everyone has something to offer. I can't breathe alone
under water. I'm disabled that way. I need accommodations - tank, suit,
flippers, etc... I need someone from the ocean to teach me how to swim and
dive." 1
The first step to building an effective training plan is an assessment that
focuses on the learner's needs. A good assessment should provide
information on the following:
- A rationale for the difficulties the adult experiences and;
- Information on the adult's strengths and struggles.
Providing objective evidence of a learner's strengths and weaknesses is not
only empowering for the adult but is essential for planning an effective
training plan.
Any support should be carefully planned and relevant to the learner's
personal circumstances and individual goals. The learner must not only be
active in the planning, they should also be involved in the constant cycle of
evaluation and strategy adjustments. One of the most valuable contributions
to the plan is what the learner thinks his/her strengths and struggles are and
what areas he/she views as needing to learn.
"It appears that the best educational tool for people with disabilities is
patience. Self-esteem, building on strengths, advocacy for a student's
disability, and increasing the awareness of other staff and students are
paramount. These students need to gain respect from others by having
knowledge about their rights as a student with a disability.
Often, individuals have struggled their whole life not having been diagnosed
with a disability, but knowing that learning was more difficult for them. Their
disability has a psychosocial, a technological, and an educational impact.
Any approach that successfully works with these students will address all
three of these parameters.
We need to change the ecology for the learning disabled student by
addressing their need for support, acknowledging their experience of
helplessness, and providing access to the appropriate assistive technology. We
must pull all of these things together to develop the best transition plan
possible." 2
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