General signs of learning disabilities

Learners may have trouble with:
  • Remembering newly learned information because of either visual or auditory problems.
  • Staying organized (thinking in a logical and orderly manner).
  • Understanding what they read.
  • Getting along with peers or co-workers (usually stems from a lack of skill to interpret non-verbal cues such as body language, personal space, taking turns in the conversation or an inability to recognize implicit messages in "tone of voice").
  • Finding or keeping a job.
  • Understanding jokes that are subtle or sarcastic.
  • Making fitting remarks.
  • Expressing thoughts orally or in writing.
  • Learning basic skills (such as reading, writing, spelling and mathematics.) Skills are below expectations in some areas but not in others, e.g. poor writing skills but excellent comprehensive skills.
  • Exhibiting strong self-esteem resulting from poor sense of self from years of failure in academic, social and employment situations - they may give up easily and put themselves down.
  • Using proper grammar in spoken or written communication.
  • Remembering and sticking to deadlines. They may have difficulty with awareness of time because they don't have an internal sense of time and can't predict how long a task may take, or because they have difficulty telling time.17
  • Following directions, creating mental images, dealing with size, physical, geographic features and dimensions of space.18
  • Generalizing skills from one situation to another.
  • Changing their approach to a task even when the initial approach has proven unsuccessful.19

Keep in mind that even when individuals show several characteristics, this does not infer that their potential disability is severe. Likewise, if individuals only show a few of the characteristics, it is unwise to assume that their potential disabilities are mild.20