Writing Characteristics

Potential Strategies

Rarely writes letters or notes. Needs help completing forms such as job applications. Start with tasks that interest them and as they see success begin to introduce more difficult writing tasks.
Struggles to produce a written product. Produces short sentences and text with limited vocabulary. Makes spelling errors, may confuse letter order, misses middle syllables, spells exclusively by sound and/or some words may be completely unrecognizable. Teach the basic framework for writing (planning writing and revision) within this, incorporate strategies to assist with the process such as: planning think sheets, semantic mapping, put sentences on index cards and organize into paragraphs. Work on vocabulary and spelling by introducing word-building strategies to teach prefixes, suffixes and combining words. Use the illustrate and associate strategy for synonyms, antonyms, and analogies. To also help with spelling you may choose to access some of the following strategies: overt word parts, develop a list of trouble words and highlight the problem areas, use chunking, help with tracking the sound sequence, use trace copy recall to increase visualization of the word.
Omits critical parts or puts information in the wrong place. Writing lacks transition words. Build vocabulary and writing process. Teach self-regulated strategy development. Build vocabulary list of transition words (chronological, cause effect, comparison and contrast words). Work on using the words in sentences and understand the meaning.
Does not communicate a clear message. Expresses thoughts that don't contribute to the main idea. Introduce story grammar so they understand the basics of a narrative. Use semantic mapping to help organize thoughts. Use DEFENDS strategy to help write a composition.
Uses sentences that contain errors in syntax or word choice. Fails to clearly indicate the referent of a pronoun. Unable to determine which noun they are referring to, i.e. She glanced at him while looking through the window. Work on sentence structure - provide grammar checklist to help them recognize and self-monitor problem areas.