"Other difficulties" characteristics

Potential Strategies

Potential accommodations

Doesn't focus on a task for an appropriate length of time. Can't seem to get things done. Does better with short tasks. Help them break tasks into manageable chunks, teach and model time management techniques. Allow more time. Provide one or two tasks of a larger demonstration at a time. Access an electronic organizer, and a "to do list". Use a carrel, earplugs, or use earphones if music decreases distractibility.
Doesn't know where to begin tasks or how to proceed. Doesn't work within time limits, failing to meet deadlines. Difficulty prioritizing tasks. Workspace and personal space are messy. Model effective action planning - involve learners right from the beginning in assessment and training plan development. Begin with small and realistic projects to practice and model. Encourage learners to refer to their plans and check off each task as they are completed. Encourage them to stop and think. Utilize mnemonics to help remember steps to effective planning. Use colour codes or visual tasks to organize tasks, use a timer, and assign peer coaches or a study buddy. Access an electronic organizer, and a "to do list". Develop a checklist for tasks.
Omits or substitutes elements when copying information from one place to another, as in invoices or schedules. Often confuses left from right and up from down. Help them recognize and understand why they are having this challenge. Encourage them to double check their work and make note of words or numbers that they often miscopy. Get them to stop and think before acting. Have another person check their work, use cut and paste if invoices are on a word processor.
Avoids jobs requiring manipulation of small items. Becomes frustrated when putting together toys for children. Help them break down tasks into smaller chunks. Encourage a break in an activity when they become frustrated. Encourage them to access jobs that focus on their strengths and avoid jobs that require manipulation of small objects.
Stands too close to people when conversing. Doesn't perceive situations accurately. May laugh when something serious is happening. Discuss undesirable behaviour with learners. Work on role-playing and discussing appropriate behaviour in certain situations. Helping them become aware of their behaviour is the first and most critical step. Utilize feedback from trusted friends and/or mentors to monitor social interactions at work and in daily living.
Does not seem to know how to act and what to say to people in specific social situations and may withdraw. Discuss undesirable behaviour with the learner. Work on role-playing and discussing appropriate behaviour in certain situations. Helping learners become aware of their behaviour is the first and most critical step. Utilize feedback from trusted friends and or mentors to monitor social interactions at work and in daily living.
Demonstrates over reliance on others for assistance or fails to ask for help. Blames external factors on lack of success. Doesn't set personal goals. Provide modeling and teaching of goal-setting. Actively involve them in the learning process by encouraging self-assessments. Involve another learner who has experienced similar challenges but has learned to work with them. Access a mentor.