Not all learners show all of these characteristics. In addition, just because they display some of the characteristics does not mean they have a learning disability. Any of these characteristics should be observed over time and under various circumstances.

"In adulthood, the effects of learning disabilities can affect a wide array of areas associated with learning and adaptive behaviour. No longer can the focus of learning disabilities exclusively be on the basic remedial skills because there are many challenges associated with all the tasks and activities of adult life and adult responsibilities."45

At best, basic skills upgrading must share equal focus with other important areas of functioning such as employment, family relations, emotional issues, community, and personal adjustment.


Understanding the effects of learning disabilities on adults


"My disability is not a tool, nor a badge of honour. It gives me a perspective on life, a sense of reality, a way of understanding. I see the world through a different lens. I accept my disability, not as a crutch but as a token of reality. I continue to try harder. Not because some teacher thinks that I need to, nor because some supervisor says I haven't tried. It is because trying is all I can control."46

Possible impacts

Literature on learning disabilities often highlights the social skill inadequacies that adults face. However practitioners need to be cautious of generalizations. Adults with learning disabilities are diverse. Practitioners should view each individual as unique. The impacts of learning disabilities will be both positive and negative. Consequently, it is difficult to predict how individual adult learners will experience the impact of their learning disabilities. Adults' life experiences, resources, supports, and personality traits will affect whether the impacts are positive or negative.