Dependability

Dependability involves the reliability of the findings and ensuring that the methods used and the process of interpretation are documented. An attempt was made to provide a comprehensive and clear outline of instrument development, research methods and analysis measures to increase the likelihood that the study could be repeated. According to Lincoln and Guba (1985), dependability can also be established through an audit. In this study, the auditor examined the process by which the various stages of the study, including analytic techniques, were conducted to determine whether this process was applicable to the research undertaken and whether it was applied consistently.

Transferability

The use of thick description was important in this study to capture the reality of the participants and as a means to better understand the complex social phenomenon of family literacy. Further, the rich and carefully detailed descriptions offer interested readers an opportunity to be able to compare contextual factors from this study to other settings and determine if findings from this inquiry may be applicable to other persons in additional contexts.

Summary of the Study Methods

In this section I provided a description of the research paradigm and methods used in my study. Following from the qualitative case study framework chosen for this research, I, as the researcher, was the primary means of data collection, interpretation, and analysis. The choice of methods was based on a sociocultural perspective and driven first by the significance of the subject of family literacy and second by an emphasis on understanding the nature and meaning of literate behavior. To learn about the role of family environment and literacy development, I relied upon descriptive research in the form of naturalistic observations. Interrogation served to uncover what was done and why. My role for data collected in the schools was that of a non-participant observer (Creswell, 1994; Cohen and Manion, 1989). The primary research data were a combination of audiotaped recordings of personal communications between the parents and me. Several short interviews with the parents were conducted in person at their home. External expert review and peer analysis of the transcriptions and coding process helped ensure the validity of the codes and categories developed from the data.

In the next chapter, Presentation of Findings, I provide a summary of the data collected, beginning first with data gathered in the home setting and then I look at data from the school context.