Table 1

Classification of Family Literacy Program Approaches
  Intervention Prevention Multiple Literacies Social Change
View of the Problem Flawed home practices. Undereducated parents. Parents don't value literacy. Mismatch between culturally variable home practices and school literacies. Problems originate from complex interaction of political, social and economic factors.
Recommended Solution Change patterns of family interaction. Promote literacy. Investigate/validate multiple literacies and cultural resources. Use culturally familiar and relevant content. Instruct: lst language. Focus: social content Dialogue as key pedagogical process. Content from critical social issues in participants' lives.
Notions about Culture Do not consider cultural/contextual variability. Cultural practices: centre of curriculum development. Emphasize culture and power.
Notions about Power Individual empowerment through self esteem/personal responsibility. Empowerment though affirmation of cultural identity/community building. Personal empowerment inseparable from social change.

Note: From "Deconstructiing the discourse of strengths in family literacy", by E. Auerbach, 1995a Journal of Reading behavior, 27(4), pp. 643-658. Copyright 1995 by the National Reading Conference. Adapted with permission of the author.