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Plain language
drafting has been taught in Australian law schools now for a
decade. What these advances are forcing me to do is not to look to the past
of the plain language movement, but to look to the future. So what I'm doing
nowadays is casting a critical eye over what is lacking in the Australian legal
scene in terms of plain language and clear communication. And what I'm seeing -
and it came into focus very quickly in the first half of this year - is a
desperate need for reform in the courts and tribunals.
In Australia, in
the past few years, governments have been radically cutting the financial aid
available for people who cannot afford to pay for a private lawyer. There's
only very limited legal aid available for civil litigation, and nowhere near
enough for family law and criminal cases. And there are not enough
court-appointed lawyers. The private profession does some "pro-bono" work, but
it is not enough. At the same time, Australia is becoming an increasingly
litigious society. For those, and other reasons, the perception is that
the courts are flooded with self- representing litigants. And that neither the
courts nor the litigants are coping.
I say, "the perception is"
because until recently there have not been reliable statistics. However, here
are some from an Australian law Reform Commission report from 20001:
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in the Family Court, up to 41% of cases
have at least one self-represented litigant (and another study has the figure
as high as 50%)2 |
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in the Federal Court, 18% of cases
involved self-represented litigants (and of these 31% were applicants in
migration cases) |
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in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal,
35% of all cases involved self-represented litigants. |
But instead of me
talking statistics and telling you why reform is necessary in the
language and procedure of the courts, let me - in the best practice of clear
communication - show you.
| 1 |
Australian Law Reform Commission,
Managing Justice: a review of the federal Justice System, Canberra, 2000
(Report 89) |
| 2 |
Litigants in Person in the Family
Court of Australia, John Dewar, Barry W Smith and Cate Banks, 2000, Family
Court of Australia |
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