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Plain language
proponents would have us believe that the adoption of plain language
legislative drafting would result in legislation which would be clear and
understandable to all who set eyes on it. Martin Cutts decision to incorporate
a "Citizen's Summary" into his Clearer Timeshare Act35 is significant. Could it possibly be interpreted as an
admission that the nirvana of plain language legislation does not function as
they would have us believe?36
5. The Real
Alternative to Plain Language in Legislative Drafting
The Function of
Legislation The
calls for the adoption of plain language in legislative drafting arise from the
contention that legislation is not entirely intelligible to ordinary readers.
Francis Bennion37 acknowledges that terms of
art, references to legal rules and doctrines cannot be fully understood by
non-experts in law, but likewise, he says, medical language cannot be fully
understood by non-experts in medicine. A medical expert is more likely to refer
to the "gastroscope" rather than the "tiny video camera". When a person is
unfortunate enough to encounter a medical problem, she or he will invariably
visit an expert in this field - a medical doctor. When a person encounters a
difficulty involving a statute, what is so wrong with him/her taking it to an
expert in the field - a lawyer? In Bennion's opinion, the primary audience of
our laws are the lawyers and he says "Unless they are clear about the
nature and characteristics of legislative texts there is not much chance that
anyone else will be".38 He goes on to suggest
that we should not become overly concerned with adopting a plain language
approach, rather we should be striving to make the law easier for lawyers to
use.
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35.
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M. Cutts,
Lucid Laws (2nd ed., London, 2000). |
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36.
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He explains
the reasoning behind the inclusion of such a summary by saying: "
I
believe non-lawyers should be enabled to grasp the background of an Act and its
key points without having to read the Act itself." (at page 29). This, in my
view, is like talking about people who want to learn how to drive a car, but
couldn't be bothered getting into a car. |
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37.
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F. Bennion,
"Don't Put the Law into Public Hands" The Times, 24 December,
1995. |
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38.
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ibid., |
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