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organizing
category |
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An organizing
category comprises specific examples of information with the same
characteristics. For example, in a phone book, all the names are organized into
one list or organizing category and labelled subscribers. On a
medicine bottle, information is organized into categories such as
dosage, and precautions. |
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paradigm
(paradigmatic) |
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An example
which serves as a pattern, an exemplar. In the context of complexity analysis,
a paradigmatic relationship is one that associates members of a class or
category. The relationship between the category fruit and
the exemplar apple would be paradigmatic. A paradigmatic
context for a search term replicates the part of speech, gender,
number, inflection, and sentence position of the given term in the text being
searched. For example, if the question is What do gophers eat? and
the text being searched had a passage reading Gophers eat grain and
grasses the answer grains and grasses is in a
paradigmatic context. If the text reads, Gophers spend much of the day
foraging for grains and grasses . . . the answer is now in a
non-paradigmatic context. |
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prose |
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In general,
continuous passages of text organized into paragraphs. We can contrast prose
with documents in which text has been organized into structures such as lists
and tables or arranged spatially on maps and drawings. prose literacy The
knowledge and skills required to locate, understand and use information from
texts such as news stories, magazine articles, operating manuals and
regulations. Prose literacy tasks include finding specific facts in operating
manuals, reading letters and memos, interpreting regulations, and following
written work instructions. |
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prose
literacy |
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The knowledge
and skills required to locate, understand and use information from texts such
as news stories, magazine articles, operating manuals and regulations. Prose
literacy tasks include finding specific facts in operating manuals, reading
letters and memos, interpreting regulations, and following written work
instructions. |
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psychometric |
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(
psycho - mind; metric - measure) Psychometrics is the science of
measuring cognitive processes such as reading and reasoning. |
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quantitative literacy |
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The knowledge
and skills required to apply arithmetic operations, either alone or
sequentially, using numbers embedded in printed materials. Quantitative
literacy tasks include balancing a checkbook or calculating a discount
amount. |
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