In addition to sharing the results of the assessment, educators provide a description of the program the students will be placed in, the type of instruction they will receive, expectations, and the roles and responsibilities of the instructor and student. Only 42 percent of the respondents provide the students with their actual assessment score. One respondent commented that "the assessment scores are shared with some individuals at the discretion of the assessor."

Figure 5. Type of information provided to student after initial assessment.

Types of Information Number of Respondents
(N=388)
Percentage
Assessment scores 170 44
Literacy, numeracy, or essential skill or basic education level 219 56
Description of assessment results 287 74
Description of instruction they will receive 310 80
Description of program they will be placed in 316 81
Program expectations 266 69
Role and responsibilities of instructor and student 291 75
Learning contract 115 30
Training plan 203 52

A total of 12 people skipped this question.


Support and Constraints

In an ideal world, adult educators would have secure employment and benefits, along with paid access to professional development opportunities, consultants, and resources. Moreover, they would be able to network with colleagues and would have opportunities to share their beliefs and ideas about assessment. However, the world of adult literacy educators is less than ideal, making it quite challenging to engage in best practices with respect to student assessment.

The findings indicate that time is both the highest-ranked support and highest-ranked constraint, with 45 percent of the respondents reporting that they receive time to engage in professional development and 33 percent reporting that they do not have time to administer, interpret, report, and/or follow up assessments.