In a 1991 report,75 the Premier's Advisory Council on Literacy
states that the province has made "a formal commitment to reduce
the functional illiteracy rate for New Brunswick by one percentage point
(1%) each year for each of the next four years." The report
also calls for an extension and systematization of existing programming,
with further workplace-related efforts. Community literacy boards are
to plan and co-ordinate local programming efforts. These are conceptualized
in four categories, depending on whether students are working at a 0-6
level or a 7-12 level, and whether their goals are "individual"
or "employment-related." For those with individual
goals, programming is to be primarily the responsibility of the voluntary
sector, with provincial funding for Literacy Councils, or "initial"
funding for other groups. For those whose goals are employment-related,
employers and employee groups are to be primarily responsible for programming,
with assistance from the Department of Advanced Education and Training,
and with funding possible. The Premier's Advisory Council has been succeeded
by an Advisory Committee to the Ministry of Advanced Education and Training.
Québec
Québec's literacy movement is rooted in the Quiet Revolution, and in
a perception of its limitations — the persistence and even increase
of poverty, the failure of opening access to schools to create educational
equity, and the difficulty of protecting the French language with a
significant portion of the population illiterate. Accordingly, the movement
"insists strongly on the social and economic dimensions of the
problem and on the failure of a democratization of education based solely
on the school system." 76 Literacy work in Québec was organized after
1964 both in the adult education services of school boards, and in popular
education groups. The school boards (commissions scolaires) operated
federally funded upgrading programs, and from the mid-1960s some began
work in literacy. The groupes populaires were active in working class
and immigrant communities on tenant, health and other issues, and some
took up literacy. In the late 1970s, a new wave of popular groups, concentrated
in Montréal, began literacy work. Also at this time there was literacy
work in the context of immigrant orientation and training.77
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