Ontario has also supported extensive infrastructural work. Nineteen umbrella organizations (anglophone, francophone and native coalitions, and sixteen regional or metropolitan networks) are funded. There is a Provincial Literacy and Language Training Resource Centre, Alpha Ontario, containing both reference and teaching materials in English and French, accessed through the public library network. There are computer networks in French and English. Special interest groups have been formed on a number of issues, including rural literacy,107 family literacy, practitioner training,108 program-based research, oral history,109 and literacy for social change.

In 1991, the Ontario government initiated a "policy and evaluation project" that is aimed, after significant program expansion and in a period of "restraint and consolidation," to develop an overall framework of policy, evaluation and accountability.110 Initial documents for the project speak of integrating literacy into a lifelong learning system, and promoting not only equity of access but also equity of outcome. Attention is recommended to variations in individual learning style, recognition of achievement previous to study, integration of supports for study, and integration of transitions between literacy programs and between them and other education and training. A broad consultation process is underway that aims at the development of a policy statement, including a definition of literacy, and principles, objectives and strategies, by the fall of 1992.111 A second stage will develop guidelines for quality in programming and instruction. A final stage will develop evaluation guidelines; completion is planned for 1993.


107 See Margaret Gayfer, Putting Rural Literacy on the Map, Rural Literacy Special Interest Group, Ontario Literacy Coalition, 1990.
108 See Literacy Practitioner Training and Accreditation, Practitioner Training Special Interest Group, Ontario Literacy Coalition, 1991.
109 See Popular Oral History and Literacy: A Handbook, Toronto, Storylinks, 1991.
110 "Adult Literacy Policy and Evaluation Project," Literacy Branch, Ministry of Education of Ontario, 1991.
111 "Let's Talk About Literacy: Consultation Guide," Literacy Branch, Ministry of Education of Ontario, 1991.