The pamphlet on ESL programs is available at all times, provided the display is kept well-stocked. The Directory from the Library Board is available only in libraries where illiterates are not likely to be. The catalogues from the boards of education are distributed once a year but are available all year in libraries. There appear to be few sources of continuously available, usable information for the undereducated woman even though adult basic education programs are often provided on a continuous intake basis.

6.

Information which is available tends to vastly over-rate the reading level of potential

users. Sources of information for those who cannot read at all are virtually non-existent. There are a number of methods for determining readability level of print material. By these methods, the material provided in Appendix C average out to a reading level of grade 9. The surrounding material and the format tends to raise this somewhat.
 
7.

The entire system of information dissemination is made more difficult by a basic

conflict in the styles both sides prefer to use when communicating.

In general, the undereducated adult prefers: (1)

  • personal information from personal contacts which requires a labour intensive information service

  • information which reflects concrete realities rather than abstract ideas and which leaves nothing to mind-reading, assumption-making or guess-work.

  • information in their native language or at least in a symbolic form they have had some experience with.

  • information through a media they are familiar with such as radio or TV.

In general, the service-provider prefers:

  • impersonal information which can be delivered in bulk and without an intensive input of staff time.

  • information which sells an idea rather than a specific fact and which leaves the next step and the interpretation up to the recipient.

  • information in the language of the majority and in words rather than any other symbolic form, and at the reading level of the average adult rather than at the level of the potential user. The general attitudes are that "one must never talk down to the recipient" and "symbols are so easy to misinterpret".

  • information through the least expensive medium which reaches the widest audience (not necessarily an audience of potential users).


(1). Department of Regional Economic Expansion, Planning Division, Who knows? A report on the Canada Newstart Program. (Ottawa: Information Canada, 1973)



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