NOTE: The separate statements made in this table are meant to be read as if they were part of a cumulative whole. Each separate contributes something to the overall attitude developed. Neither behaviour nor attitudes should be viewed apart from the context in which they occur. The possible interpretations and attitudes suggested may be used by some of the service-providers, some of the time This material is not to be reprinted or cited for publication.


Characteristics of
undereducated learners
Resulting behaviour
of learners
Possible interpretations
by service-providers
Possible attitude of service-providers
toward learners
1. I've always been a failure but I'm really going to try this time.
I don't know whether I can do it; if I thought I could I'd go for a higher level in school
If I try and don't succeed I'll be worse off than if I had never tried
I give up too easily

tend to act as dependents within learning context i.e. in relation to teachers, etc. although not necessarily in other contexts outside

may avoid trying new behaviors to avoid another failure

may avoid homework which requires self-direction

dependent learners

lack motivation

lazy

They are dependent persons

They are spectators rather than participants

They don't really want to change

You can't expect too much of them

2. You can't beat the system no matter how hard you try
Every time I try to get ahead, something happens to stop me.

tend to respond passively to authority figures

may wait for someone to tell them what to do

may submit to authorities with thinly-veiled resentment resign themselves to current status and self-concept

passive learners

lack initiative & drive

no purpose in life

hostile to authorities

fatalistic

lethargic

They are passive-dependent, helpless & hopeless persons

They won't help themselves

They are aggressive

They don't care -- (Why should we?)

3. You mean I was right?
That's what I think but I'd better check to make sure I have the "correct" answer

wait for others to tell them "correct" answer; to judge their own answers; to tell them what their problem is; & what "best" solution is

anti-intellectual

low aspiration levels

never figure anything out for themselves

They never think for themselves

They'll never succeed

They can't even help themselves

They don't value schooling

4. I get really depressed
I don't like to talk to anyone about my personal problems; I handle my problems my own way
The counsellor didn't really explain it to me; next time I'd ask more questions

communication skills reduced in effectiveness may not seek clarification for questions/statements they don't understand & do the wrong thing

Appear unable to retain anything which does not deal with here and now

uncommunicative

don't listen

can't give a "straight" answer

They are devious

They are stupid

They need to be spoken to slowly, clearly, loudly and simply



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