doitweb.wpd March 5.1997

World Wide Access:
Accessible Web Design

Accessible Web page design principles, sometimes called universal access design principles, ensure that your World Wide Web pages are accessible to all Internet users regardless of the type of hardware, browser software, and Internet connection they use.

The World Wide Web has rapidly become the most popular method of using the Internet, combining hypermedia and multimedia to provide a huge network of educational, governmental and commercial resources. Yet because of the multimedia nature of the medium, many Internet surfers are not able to access these materials. Some visitors cannot see graphics because of visual impairments cannot hear audio because of hearing impairments use slow connections and modems which cannot download large files have difficulty when screens are unorganized, inconsistent and cluttered and when descriptions and instructions are unclear.

These difficulties may occur because they have learning disabilities, speak English as a second language, or are younger than the average user, use adaptive technology with their computer to access the Web. Most adaptive technologies- work best with text-based resources.

Universal access design principles ensure that all Internet users can get to the information at your Web site regardless of their disability or the limitations of .their equipment. . Keep these guidelines in mind while developing your Web pages to ensure- that they are accessible to all!

Accessible Design Principles

I. General page design.
The Web has mushroomed in popularity because it is such a powerful and versatile medium. Much of its power comes from the fact that it presents information in a variety of formats while also organizing that information through hypertext links. As a result, designing a well organized page is essential to helping all visitors navigate through your resources.

a. Maintain a simple, consistent page layout throughout your site.
A consistent design and look makes it easier to navigate through the hypertext and find the information you want to provide. For example, features presented on every page, such as a standard navigation menu for the site, should always appear in the same place. A clear, organized presentation will especially assist people with learning disabilities who have difficulty working through disorganized, random sites. A carefully planned organizational scheme will help everyone use your site.