TABLE 12.

Characteristics of child care services offered at Canadian universities (1975)

Percentage of services with Percentage of children
  described characteristics using direct services
     
  Direct Indirect
Characteristics
services1
services 2


31% 29% 18%
Available only for
  under 2 year-olds  
Available only for 66 53 79
  2 - 5 year-olds      
Available only for 3 18 3 6
  12 year-olds


  100% 100% 100%
       
       
Group care services
96% -- 98%
       
Family care services 4
-- 2
  00%   100%


Source:

E. M. McLeod, A study of child care services at Canadian universities, (Ottawa: Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada, 1975.)



Comment:

Table 12 indicates that there are some in congruencies in day care services available at Canadian universities. For example, 31% of the services are provided for children under 2 years of age, but only 18% of the children cared for are in these services. This may be the result of lower staff: child ratios required for this age group, or simply the result of poor planning. Only two universities provide drop-in day care services. The vast majority of all group services are developed and run as parent cooperatives. A recent (1977) update in this information shows that 72% of the reporting universities have waiting lists which vary in number from a low of 15 to a high of 200. The average waiting list is for 70 spaces and this number is approximately 80% of the number actually accommodated in existing facilities. The waiting period varies from 3 months to 24 months, with the average being 12 months.


1. Direct services are defined as including day care centres, nurseries, family care services, etc. which go directly to the child involved.

2. Indirect services are defined as including toy-book lending libraries, health services, recreational services, adult resource centres, counseling services, etc., which may benefit the child but only indirectly.



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