1. The Federal Contractors Program requires employers with more than 100 employees who bid on federal contracts valued at $200,000 or more to comply with the principles of the Federal Employment Equity Act, proclaimed in August 1986. Canadian universities are among the signatories to the program.

  2. See, for example, Found, Wm. C. "Who are York's Undergraduates?: Results of the University's 1991 comprehension student survey," and Found, Wm. C. and De Cuyper, Sheila, "Women and Men at York: A gender analysis of the University's 1991 undergraduate survey." Both surveys were prepared for the Office of the Vice-President (Institutional Affairs), York University.

  3. The December 6 (1989) murder of fourteen female engineering students at L'École Polytechnique in Montreal by a man claiming to hate feminists was extreme and brutal and in some ways a direct response to the diversification of the student population.

  4. Conservative perspectives are found in the works of Bloom, D'Souza, Kimball, and Fekete (see below). For a critique of their positions and alternative perspectives, see, among others, Stephen Richer and Lorna Weir (eds.), Beyond Political Correctness: Toward and Inclusive University, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995; The Chilly Collective (eds.), Breaking Anonymity: The Chilly Climate for Women Faculty, Waterloo: Ontario, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1995.

  5. Allan Nelson, "Bill 79: 'Employment Equity' comes to Ontario," Society for Academic Freedom & Scholarship Newsletter, No.2, November 1992, p.3.

  6. P .A. Sullivan, "The role of equity officers," University Affairs, June-July 1995, p.16.

  7. Andrew Glyn and David Miliband, Paying for Inequity: The Economic Costs of Social Injustice. London: IPPR/Rivers Cram Press, 1995.

  8. Scott Jaschik, "U. of California to limit racial preferences in admissions, hiring," The Chronical of Higher Education, July , 1995, p. A25.

  9. Allen Bloom The Closing of the American Mind. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986.

  10. Dinesh D'Souza Illiberal Education: The Politics of Race and Sex on Campus. New York: Free Press, 1991.

  11. Roger Kimball Tenured Radicals: How Politics Corrupted our Higher Education, New York: Harper & Row, 1990.

  12. John Fekete Moral Panic: Biopolitics rising. Montreal: Robert Davies Publishing, 1995.

  13. For a critique of conservative perspectives, see Debra L. Schultz, To Reclaim a Legacy of Diversity: Analyzing the "Political Correctness" Debates in Higher Education, a publication of the National Council for Research on Women, 1993; Valeri L. Scatamburlo, Critical Pedagogy, Political Correctness and the Media, unpublished Masters thesis, Department of Communication Studies, University of Windsor 1994, p. 163-242; and Barbara Yitsch, "Political Correctness (or, how to fish and cut bait)," Women's Education des femmes, vol.10 no.2, pp. 22- 25.

  14. For information on the current situation in some universities, see Misao Dean, "Shock troops on campus," Canadian Forum, July-August 1995, Vol. LXXIV, No. 841, pp. 14-19; Victor Dwyer, "The biggest chill: Two universities confront sexual discrimination," Maclean's, July 1, 1995, p. 61.

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