Science

Making a Model of a Closed Ecosystem

 

Activities Summary

In this activity, students will:

  • Visit a local pet or aquarium store
  • Create a closed ecosystem called an Ecojar
  • Complete an Essential Skills Ranking Worksheet
  • Complete a self-assessment
Intermediate skills: school, community

Prior Knowledge

  • Essential Skills
  • Understanding of the following cycles: water, nitrogen and carbon
  • Definitions of the following terms: producers, consumers, decomposers, abiotic and biotic factors
snail

Teaching Planning Notes

  • Review assignment including prior knowledge
    required and assessment and evaluation tools
  • Read over the activities with the students and provide instructions for measuring temperature, nitrates, nitrites, total hardness, total alkalinity, and pH
  • Purchase any submerged aquatic plant (e.g. hornwort or fanwort)
  • Order snails ahead of time
  • Purchase Mardel 5 in 1 Test Strips - pH, Hardness, Alkalinity, Nitrite and Nitrate (check the expiry date before you purchase this)
  • Purchase an Ammonia Test Kit and Stress Coat
  • Prepare a project folder for each group that contains the assignment.
    (Tip: colour code handouts as an organizational strategy)
  • Offer rewards to the most creative name and logo for the group (optional)
  • Observe the ecosystem once a week for several months

Note 1: There is potential to plan a field trip to a pet store or specialty aquarium store.

Assessment and Evaluation of Student Achievement

Task Tool / Type
Visiting a local pet or aquarium store Getting Hooked on Ecojars Gone Fishing Worksheet (Formative)
Activity Checklist Getting Hooked on Ecojars Table 1: Steps for Success Ecojar Checklist (Formative)
Attendance and Role Log Sheet Getting Hooked on Ecojars Table 2: Making an Ecojar Attendance and Role Log Sheet (Formative)
Chemical and Biological Data Collection Getting Hooked on Ecojars Table 3 and 4: Chemical and Biological Analysis of the Ecojar (Formative)
Conclusions, Analysis and Applying Your Knowledge Getting Hooked on Ecojars Table 5: Conclusions and Analysis Table and Applying Your Knowledge Worksheet (Summative)
Self-Assessment during Ecojar Activity
Getting Hooked on Ecojars Self-Assessment Tool For the Setup, Data Collection and Dismantling of the Ecojar (Formative)
Ranking the Essential Skills used Getting Hooked on Ecojars This is the Last Catch! Ranking Essential Skills Use Worksheet (Formative)

Activities and Evaluation Materials

  • Getting Hooked on Ecojars Assignment Sheet
  • Gone Fishing Activity Sheet
  • Steps For Success Ecojar Checklist (Table 1)
  • Making an Ecojar Attendance and Role Log Sheet (Table 2)
  • Building an Ecojar Instruction Sheet
  • Chemical and Biological Analysis of the Ecojar (Tables 3 and 4)
  • Conclusions and Analysis of the Ecojar (Table 5)
  • Applying Your Knowledge Questions and Answer Key
  • Self-Assessment Tool For the Setup, Data Collection and Dismantling of the Ecojar
  • This is the Last Catch! Ranking the Essential Skills Used Worksheet
FOCUS ON LEARNING

Essential Skills:

Reading Text
All Activities
Writing
Guest Speaker Follow-up
Reading text
Woodworking Project
Numeracy
All Activities
Thinking Skills
Solving Problems
Working with Others
Solving Problems