SESSION TEN:
BROADENING THE SCOPE OF READING EXPERIENCES:
FOLKLORE AS A GENRE
Specific Objectives:
- to introduce a new genre - folklore.
- to encourage responses to reading using
"Say Something"
- to reinforce the use of Before reading strategies:
a) activating prior knowledge and
b) predicting
- to develop an appreciation of the culture and belief systems of
others.
Procedure
I. Introduction
The instructor:
- Explains the concept of folklore:
Before the beginning of recorded fume, people told stories
to speculate about their beginnings. The tales were told to all and
passed f am generation to generation by word of mouth. Families,
young and old, gathered to hear the storyteller, much as we as a
family gather around the television set. Eventually the stories were
collected and written down.
The stories are about heroic deeds or the customs or traditions
of a culture. Because the tales are usually not set in any
particular time or place, they are timeless. They may or may not
have really happened and take on a profound quality. They became
what we call Folklore - stories of the folk, the people.
- Introduces the story for the session:
Today we are going to look at one kind of folklore - a
legend. A legend is a kind of folklore. Legends are usually stories
told from generation to generation about mankind's connection to
nature.
Today's story is a Native American legend called Buffalo
Woman. There are many versions of this story told by different
aboriginal peoples of North America. This is one version by Paul
Gable.
- Distributes the books and guides the prereading, using the same
Before
Reading technique introduced-in Session One
(Self-Questioning), by having
participants:
Look at the cover. What does it make you think of? Look at
the inside cover. The person is covered with skins. Why? Look at the
second Bile page. Now does it make you feel?
NOTE: The illustrations and the resulting
responses may motivate participants to read the background information
provided by the author in the preface, which explains the significance
of the buffalo woman to the tribes of the Great Plains. You may wish
to draw attention to the preface if participants are not spontaneously
drawn to it. II. Guided Reading/Group Activity
The instructor:
- Directs participants and volunteers to read the story in unison,
stopping every few pages to comment upon events and
"Say
Something" . (If necessary, remind participants to mark
vocabulary they are unsure of and to read on. Suggests they discuss
them at the very end, unless knowing the word meaning is absolutely
imperative to understanding the story.)
III. Summarizing Concepts/Closure
The instructor:
- Conducts an open discussion, inviting participants to share their
responses to both the story and the illustrations and
- Draws attention to how, in the closing segment, the storyteller
makes connections between the legend and the culture and beliefs of
the people.
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