1. Third component: Following Directions (Comprehension Check - Physical Response)
    • Lay all six pieces of paper on the table.
    • Pick up a black piece of paper, saying “Nongá pepa demá.”
    • Repeat this for all black pieces of paper.
    • Pick up a red piece of paper, saying “Nongá pepa dzwukú.”
    • Repeat for all red pieces of paper.
    • Holding all six pieces of paper in your hand, put one black piece of paper down on the table, saying “Ísa pepa demá pasí .”
    • Alternate with red paper saying “Ísa pepa dzwukú pasí ”
    • Give tutors each a piece of red and a piece of black paper.
    • Encourage tutors to follow your directions.
    • While encouraging them to pick up and put down appropriate papers, say “Nongá pepa demá (dzwukú)” and “Ísa pepa demá (dzwukú) pasí.”
  2. Fourth component: Speaking, Repetition and Substitution
    • Using “come on” gestures, indicate that tutors repeat after you.
    • Using the words with appropriate actions, say:
      pepa
      pepa dzwukú
      pepa demá
      Nongá pepa demá.
      Nongá pepa dzwukú.
      Ísa pepa demá pasí.
      Ísa pepa dzwukú pasí
    • Ask tutors to say the words and do the corresponding actions either individually or together.
    • Pair up tutors. Have tutors repeat the action sentences to each other. Comprehension is demonstrated by having correct action follow the directions.
  3. Fifth component (optional, to extend the experience): Reading
    • Write the words you have introduced through this exercise on the flip
      chart, repeating the words as you write them.
    • Ask tutors to read the words they now understand and have spoken.
  4. Sixth component (optional, to extend the experience): Writing
    • Indicate that tutors should write, copying the words they now know.
    • Tell them that a learner’s writing could go into their portfolios.
  5. Ask if there are any questions.

Option 2 Demonstration using another language

Why choose this option?

You will find it easier to do the activity if you use a language that you know but tutors do not know. Be sure to choose a language that tutors will not know to better reflect what a beginner ESL learner would experience. This means that, at the very least, you should not use English or French.

The activity comes from English as a Second Language Trainer’s Guide: 18-Hour Core Tutor Training by V. K. Lawson ( 995), published by New Readers Press, a division of ProLiteracy Worldwide, and used with permission.