We might then be able to understand the communication juggling that the Deaf do every day.

One of the things that is critical for us as human beings, regardless of which language we use, is to acknowledge the presence of others. Hearing people can do a great deal to link us as human beings by simply smiling or acknowledging a Deaf person’s presence, even if we do not know sign language. By doing simple things such as this we include Deaf people in the everyday communal experience of living.

ASL must be considered a separate, distinct, and equally valued language, as is any oral language.

Discourse or Logic Patterns

Each culture and its main language has an expected logic pattern of communication. In other words, we have a dominant way of presenting information to each other. Typically, in spoken or written English, we present the broad, supporting details first with a summary statement of the theme or main idea. The pattern looks like this: T. In ASL, the logic pattern is different, with more of a diamond shape, ◊. The point of the discussion is presented at the outset, followed by the supporting details. The opening point is then reiterated in order to ensure understanding.

Whenever possible, try to use culturally appropriate discourse strategies. In ASL, a discourse strategy that is often used is the “discourse diamond.” When applying this strategy, the topic is identified first (the point), expanded through examples and explanations, and concluded with a repetition of the topic. This discourse strategy differs from the normal process of providing information in spoken English, which proceeds from general to specific information.^{Footnote 5}

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