What is post-reading?

There are two steps in the post-reading process. They are named reciting and reviewing. Both of these steps require that the reader do something with the information they have learned.

4. Recite

What is reciting?

Reciting means retelling what you have just read. It is best to use your “own words” to retell what you have read. The most common way of retelling what you have just read is to summarize it. This may mean writing a summary, or may mean speaking aloud. Be sure to compare your summary with the material you have read. You may chose to change your summary slightly by adding or changing parts.

Why do I need to recite?

Reciting is necessary for two reasons. First, it gives you a chance to check your understanding of the material you have read. Second, it helps you to remember what you have read. It helps you remember because you are used to the information, and because your repeat the information. Most people need to use a new skill or information several times before they remember that skill or information. In the case of a written summary, it can be referred to later for study purposes.

How do I use reciting?

There are different ways to recite information. Use the method that works best for you. This may mean writing a summary sentence or a summary paragraph. Writers call this summary a “précis”. Other methods of summarizing include outlining and concept mapping. You have probably used these skills to help you write your own material. Regardless of the method you choose, be sure to include the main idea, details, and your own comment or opinion about the material.