Mailing list:
a valuable tool for Public Relations, segmented by audience to target particular groups
Marketing:
communicating with one or more people who use the products and services of an organization
Mass media:
magazines, books, newspapers, radio, television and the Internet - used individually, or integrated for communication with a general target audience
Media advisory:
used to alert the media about an upcoming event
Media kit:
pocket folder containing information for print and/or broadcast media about an organization or special event - usually contains a fact sheet, organization backgrounder, newsletter, press release, photos, etc.
Medium:
means for distributing message to the public (TV, radio, newspaper, etc.)
Memo:
informal reminder of an important occurrence - usually for internal use
Message:
important information to be conveyed to the public - one element of communication over which the writer has complete control
Mission statement:
a very general statement of goals and objectives from which all further planning begins
Objectives:
adapted from goals - specify a time frame and number of people or projects affected - all objectives must be measurable
Positioning:
the concept that communication can only take place at the right time and under the right circumstances
Press release:
advance article, written by an organization - complete with quotes and information explaining an event or announcement, informing the public of something that has occurred or is currently taking place
Program:
similar to a campaign - includes many events, but it has no pre-set end point – usually initiated because of a need for continued dissemination of information
Promotion:
used to gain favorable name or product exposure through contests, etc.
Psychographics:
classifies people by their thoughts and behavior
Public:
any group of people that is tied together by a common factor [Internal publics - within the organization (employees), and external publics - groups outside the organization (media, customers and legislators)]
Publicity:
information with news value, provided to a public without charge - supplier controls content, but relinquishes control beyond that point
Public Relations (PR):
management of communication between an organization and its publics
Public Service Announcement (PSA):
information in the form of a free advertisement
Sound bite:
a quote or partial quote used in the television and radio mediums
Strategies:
statements of what organizations want to occur in campaigns or programs
Target audiences:
groups considered most important for a communication effort
White space:
unused part of the total space in a brochure, newsletter, ad or other printed material