1. Have newspapers available for reading and activities. This makes students a more active part of a broader world. Spend a few minutes at the beginning of each class to share opinions and ideas about current events.
  2. Score work on the basis of number of correct answers rather than noting only wrong answers.
  3. Praise, praise, praise.
  4. Maintain a positive attitude; leave outside troubles outside.
  5. Listen, listen, listen.
  6. Allow non-messy snacks. Plan potluck lunches at the end of class, allowing students to organize, calculate amounts or fees, etc.
  7. Celebrate successes with verbal congratulations, potluck parties, awards, etc.
  8. Be attentive to all students, checking with them daily to monitor progress and make sure that they understand directions and goals.
  9. Help students focus on the positive they have to offer.
  10. Review Lois B. Queen's booklet Retention Plan for Student Success.
  11. Have a family night with food some evening or weekend. This gives the students and the teacher another way to connect with each other.
  12. Give monthly attendance awards and include awards for being on time.