Some of the major findings of the project are:

  1. A recruitment thrust with a single message is unlikely to reach the bulk of nonparticipants any more than a single program delivery approach or any one instructional strategy can be applied to all adult participants.

  2. People in this target population have often experienced chaotic lives. It is only when everything falls in place and the necessary supports are available that there is a reasonable chance of adults succeeding in their goals. If supports are not in place, the less motivated and curiosity-seekers soon drop out.

  3. The main means of hearing about ABE literacy programs is word-of-mouth. Door-to-door advertising and brochures for children to take home from school have worked with school district programs.

  4. Wide-scale recruitment is useless unless it is accompanied by the provision of a wide range of programs offering flexible schedules in accessible locations.

  5. Many adults require bridging opportunities such as one-to-one tutoring or work in a learning centre with individual help before enrolling in regular college ABE classes. These programs show adults that they can learn and can build up their self-esteem and confidence. In college settings, programs with a strong life skills component combined with the academic skills are often necessary before a person can go on to academic literacy classes or vocational training.

  6. Adult learners stressed the importance of peer counselling and tutoring and requested more help with the transitions from one program to another. Such strategies are important in both recruitment and retention of learners. Some short training programs may be required and need to be developed for such peer helpers.

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